isiXhosa: Ingcongolo

Afrikaans: Matjiesriet

Bulrush


Bulrush

Typha capensis

Scientific name

Typha capensis is synonymous with most large as well as small freshwater bodies. These perennial, leafy aquatic plants with their distinctive velvety-brown flower-spikes are truly cosmopolitan inhabitants of southern Africa.

The fast-growing rhizomes spread quickly and soon form large clumps of leaves. It will only grow well where the soil is under the water or very wet. It can, if necessary, be controlled by chopping back new rhizomes. To make maintenance easier and to manage growth, plant bulrushes in separate containers which may then be submerged. When necessary, remove the container from the water and cut back the plant and replace in the water.

References and further reading

PlantZAfrica profile »

Wikipedia page »

Image credit: © Igmar Grewar

Important characteristics

Conservation status: Least Concern

This species was selected because it has various important characteristics.

This is a bird-friendly species

It provides medicinal value

Suitable for wet sites

Typha capensis is indigenous to: Cape Flats Dune Strandveld Cape Flats Sand Fynbos Cape Flats Dune Strandveld

Communitree Newsletter

Receive our monthly updates in your mailbox

Our sponsors

We thank our 2019 sponsors for their support in our work. If your company or organisation wants to help support Communitree, click here to get in touch.